Researchers at University of Tsukuba have developed a technology for real-time estimation of the valence state and growth rate of iron oxide thin films during their formation. This novel technology ...

Innovative dual-laser film growth method yields high-quality perovskite layers, improving LED efficiency and stability for ...

To meet the growing demands of flexible and wearable electronic systems, such as smart watches and biomedical sensors, ...

The potential of using low-energy light to shape ferroelectric thin films for micro devices is advancing with an ...